Course 2024-2025 a.y.

The course is organized into two parts. The course covers the following topics:

1. International Institutions Law Part:

• The protection of international business under international law
• International trade from the GATT to the WTO: main features, institutional aspects and dispute settlement
• GATT non-discrimination principles: MFN and NT
• Trade in goods (GATT): market access
• Exceptions from WTO free-trade rules
• International financial institutions
• The International Monetary Fund
• The World Bank Group
• The ICSID and the protection of foreign investments
• Promotion of democracy and the rule of law: The Council of Europe

1. National Institutions Law Part

• Basics: Governmental regimes, types and relevance
• Territorial allocation of powers: centralized and local levels of government
• Administrative state and the rise of the administrative state
• National Institutions: notion, typologies, and functions in different countries
• Controlling national institutions: judicial review and delegations power
• The evolution of administrative agencies and independent authorities
• Government and administration in the era of supranational integration and digitalization

• Understand international regulation of trade and investment relationships between countries and between countries and enterprises in the framework of the globalized world economy
• Discuss the principles and the rules governing the World Trade Organization and its relevance 
• Discuss the impact of international rules on national trade policies.
• Understand the key functions and the organization of the main International Financial Institutions (IFIs)
• Discuss the IFIs’ power about economic governance
• Understand the key concepts of governmental regimes and their relevance for national institutions
• Understand the nature of national institutions
• Discuss the major consequences of the control of national institutions
• Understand the interactions between public law and economics
• Analyze the various regulatory strategies to resolve market failures
• Gain a solid understanding of the main concepts of the EU administrative law
• Read law materials and case law

• Examine a wide range of domestic measures and assess their conformity with international trade and investment rules
• Examine the relation between WTO law and trade policies of different States.
• Assess the recent 'trade wars' against international trade rules.
• Read and understand international trade and investment treaties.
• Examine the promotion of democracy and the rule of law by the Council of Europe
• Apply general public law principles to concrete situations
• Examine the relations between the European Union and domestic administrative systems
• Examine the powers of agencies and independent authorities
• Critical and analytical legal analysis and problem-solving

• Guest speaker's talks (in class or in distance)

Students are provided with case studies to analyse and discuss. Live and online engagement with both 'problem-style' (i.e. practical) and 'essay-style' (i.e. reflective) questions.

For both partial and general exams, assessment consists of a choice of open-answer questions of the 'essay-style variety, involving discursive description, explanation, illustration, analysis, discussion and evaluation of the relevant law. The essay style questions aim at testing students' critical and analytical legal analysis, as well as their understanding of the interactions between public law and economics; international regulation of trade, finance, and investment relationships between countries and between countries and enterprises; and the influence of the EU law on domestic administrative legal systems.

International Institutions Law Part

P. Van den Bossche, D Prévost, Essentials of WTO Law, 2nd ed., (Cambridge University Press, 2021): only selected chapters.

Cases, materials and articles discussed in class and uploaded on the Bboard platform.

National Institutions Law Part

Cases, materials and articles discussed in class and uploaded on the Bboard platform