Course 2020-2021 a.y.

The course is divided into two parts.

1. The first part deals with international business transactions and covers the following main topics:
   • International Sales of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
   • The Documentary Sale Transaction. Commercial Terms. Bills of Lading and Letters of Credit.
   • Agency and Distributorships.
   • Licensing Distribution or Production Abroad. Technology Transfer.
   • Franchising.
   • Foreign Direct Investment.
   • Shareholders’ Agreements.
   • Mergers.
2. The second part of the course deals with international trade law and covers the following main topics:
   • International Trade, from the GATT to the WTO.
   • GATT non-discrimination principles: MFN and NT.
   • Trade in goods (GATT) and trade in services (GATS). Exceptions from WTO free-trade rules.
   • TBT and SPS Agreements, and TRIPs.
   • WTO and Regional Trade Agreements.
   • Fair trade and trade remedies: dumping and subsidies.
   • International protection of foreign investments.
   • EU Commercial Policy: CETA and future developments.

• Recognize the main features of the different forms of doing business abroad.
• Identify the issues that can arise in international business.
• Explain the legal principles and rules that are relevant to international business.
• Summarize the main features of international and regional agreements aiming at reducing obstacles to trade in goods and services.
• Discern how WTO law interacts with other areas of international law.
• Explain the main aspects of the international protection of investments.

• Solve legal issues that can arise in international business.
• Evaluate legal strategies for doing business abroad.
• Develop analytical skills.
• Provide appropriate legal arguments.

• Face-to-face lectures
• Guest speaker's talks (in class or in distance)
• Interactive class activities (role playing, business game, simulation, online forum, instant polls)

• In addition to face-to-face lectures, the course includes one or more guest lectures, given by attorneys and other professionals practicing in the field of international business, aimed at discussing practical issues and illustrative case studies, also in light of relevant, current events.
• Hypothetical cases also  areanalyzed and discussed in class, in order to enable students to develop critical and analytical skills, and to offer them additional opportunities to understand how the topics covered during the course are applied in practice.

With the purpose of evaluating the achievement of the above-mentioned learning outcomes, the students’ assessment is based on a written exam that counts for 100% of the final grade. The exam consists of open-ended questions aimed to assess students’ ability to explain the legal principles and rules that are relevant to international business, the main features of the different forms of doing business abroad, of international and regional trading agreements, and of the international protection of investments as well as how WTO law interacts with other areas of international law. The exam also includes hypothetical problems aimed to assess students’ analytical skills, namely their ability to identify issues that can arise in international business and provide relevant solutions by evaluating different legal strategies for doing business abroad and developing appropriate legal arguments.

1. For the first part of the course, there is no required textbook.
   • A selection of judicial decisions and other materials are uploaded on the Bboard platform before the beginning of the course.
   • Students who might want to elaborate on the topics discussed in class may refer to: R.H. FOLSOM, et al., International Business Transactions in a Nutshell, West, 2016, 10th ed. This book is totally optional and in no way required.
2. For the second part of the course, the textbook is:
   • P. VAN DEN BOSSCHE, D. PREVOST, Essentials of WTO Law, Cambridge, 2016.
   • In addition, a selection of judicial decisions and other materials are uploaded on the Bboard platform before the beginning of the course.

The course is divided into two parts.

1. The first part deals with international business transactions and covers the following main topics:
   • International Sales of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
   • The Documentary Sale Transaction. Commercial Terms. Bills of Lading and Letters of Credit.
   • Agency and Distributorships.
   • Licensing Distribution or Production Abroad. Technology Transfer.
   • Franchising.
   • Foreign Direct Investment.
   • Shareholders’ Agreements.
   • Mergers.
2. The second part of the course deals with international trade law and covers the following main topics:
   • International Trade, from the GATT to the WTO.
   • GATT non-discrimination principles: MFN and NT.
   • Trade in goods (GATT) and trade in services (GATS). Exceptions from WTO free-trade rules.
   • TBT and SPS Agreements, and TRIPs.
   • WTO and Regional Trade Agreements.
   • Fair trade and trade remedies: dumping and subsidies.
   • International protection of foreign investments.
   • EU Commercial Policy: CETA and future developments.

• Recognize the main features of the different forms of doing business abroad.
• Identify the issues that can arise in international business.
• Explain the legal principles and rules that are relevant to international business.
• Summarize the main features of international and regional agreements aiming at reducing obstacles to trade in goods and services.
• Discern how WTO law interacts with other areas of international law.
• Explain the main aspects of the international protection of investments.

• Solve legal issues that can arise in international business.
• Evaluate legal strategies for doing business abroad.
• Develop analytical skills.
• Provide appropriate legal arguments.

• Face-to-face lectures
• Guest speaker's talks (in class or in distance)
• Interactive class activities (role playing, business game, simulation, online forum, instant polls)

• In addition to face-to-face lectures, the course includes one or more guest lectures, given by attorneys and other professionals practicing in the field of international business, aimed at discussing practical issues and illustrative case studies, also in light of relevant, current events.
• Hypothetical cases are also analyzed and discussed in class, in order to enable students to develop critical and analytical skills, and to offer them additional opportunities to understand how the topics covered during the course are applied in practice.

With the purpose of evaluating the achievement of the above-mentioned learning outcomes, the students’ assessment is based on a written exam that counts for 100% of the final grade. The exam consists of open-ended questions aimed to assess students’ ability to explain the legal principles and rules that are relevant to international business, the main features of the different forms of doing business abroad, of international and regional trading agreements, and of the international protection of investments as well as how WTO law interacts with other areas of international law. The exam also includes hypothetical problems aimed to assess students’ analytical skills, namely their ability to identify issues that can arise in international business and provide relevant solutions by evaluating different legal strategies for doing business abroad and developing appropriate legal arguments.

1. For the first part of the course, there is no required textbook.
   • A selection of judicial decisions and other materials are uploaded on the Bboard platform before the beginning of the course.
   • Students who might want to elaborate on the topics discussed in class may refer to: R.H. FOLSOM, et al., International Business Transactions in a Nutshell, West, 2016, 10th ed. This book is totally optional and in no way required.
2. For the second part of the course, the textbook is:
   • P. VAN DEN BOSSCHE, D. PREVOST, Essentials of WTO Law, Cambridge, 2016.
   • In addition, a selection of judicial decisions and other materials are uploaded on the Bboard platform before the beginning of the course.