20888 - FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ? MODULE II A (INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY)
Department of Social and Political Sciences
MARLENE JUGL
Mission & Content Summary
MISSION
CONTENT SUMMARY
Module I (History of Economic Thought): the course builds on a direct confrontation with selected texts of major economists, with the purpose of highlighting the explicit and implicit assumptions characterizing their peculiar approach. Preliminary reading of the texts and active discussion in class is strongly encouraged.The attention is necessarily focused on a limited number of authors, whose contributions represent significant turning points in the history of economic ideas.
- Aristotle, political community and exchange.
- Thomas Aquinas, the just price and labour quantities.
- Samuel Pufendorf, moral quantities and natural price.
- Adam Smith, the primitive state and the progressive state.
- Karl Marx, private property and communism.
- Franck Knight and J.M. Keynes, uncertainty and animal spirits.
Module II (Public Policy and Administration): the course is organised in two parts.
1. The first part discusses how different disciplines and theoretical perspectives have conceptualized the state and the instruments for organizing it in order to make it work for the collective good.
2. In the second part, the course deals with one of the main functions of the state: the generation of public policies (i.e., policy-making). The lectures explore how we understand the processes of decision-making and of public policies’ creation. It draws from models of bounded rationality and incrementalism, reaching out to the most recent developments in behavioural public policy, informed by studies in psychology.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Module I (History of Economic Thought):
· Define basic economic concepts (such as value, wealth, capital, money) in the light of the writings of major authors.
· Identify the assumptions on which certain theories or arguments are based.
· Recognize the paternity of received economic concepts and ideas.
· Illustrate the line of reasoning through which given authors reach their conclusions.
Module II (Public Policy and Administration):
· Identify the main models for organizing the state and the correspondent instruments.
· Identify the main factors determining the policy-making process and the evolution of public policies in the long-run.
· Discuss the main theoretical foundations underlying models of the state and of the policy-making process.
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Module I (History of Economic Thought):
· Interpret original writings of classical economists.
· Compare the position of different authors on fundamental issues.
· Connect economic arguments with previous formulations of similar concept.
Module II (Public Policy and Administration):
· Critically assess the effectiveness of different models of the state.
· Analyze policy cycles and explain main contributing factors.
· Critically analyze scholarly papers.
Teaching methods
- Lectures
- Practical Exercises
DETAILS
1. Module I (History of Economic Thought). The learning experience of this course consists essentially in the direct confrontation with the original writings of major economists. A brief introduction to each author is provided, following the traditional face-to-face approach, only to recall the historical context in which they developed their ideas. Most of the time, however, is dedicated to read and discuss in class selected readings by the authors. Students are strongly encouraged to participate in interpreting and commenting the texts.
2. Module II (Public Policy and Administration). This part is held in a blended learning format. Online lectures provide knowledge about the theory and practice of public admnistration, about models of state organization, theoretical approaches and historical examples. Interactive in-class sessions allow to apply and deepen the new knowledge in discussions and case studies. Students are encoraged to participate actively in the discussions.
Assessment methods
Continuous assessment | Partial exams | General exam | |
---|---|---|---|
|
x | x |
ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS
1. History of Economic Thought: written exam with open-ended questions. Typical questions involve the interpretation of a text from one of the economists discussed in class, the illustration of how the same topic is addressed by different authors, or the comparison between different authors in relation to a specific aspect or issue.
2. Public Policy & Administration: Written exam with miltiple-choice and open-ended questions to test both basic knowledge of the course material, the understanding of key concepts discussed in class, and the ability to connect topics and argumentations.
Teaching materials
ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS
1. Module I (History of Economic Thought). All compulsory readings are provided on Bboard.
2. Module II (Public Policy and Administration). All compulsory readings are provided on Bboard.
NOTE: Due to a change of instructors, the contents and assessment criteria for Module II may be subject to change.