Course 2021-2022 a.y.

20269 - ECONOMICS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Department of Social and Political Sciences

Course taught in English
Go to class group/s: 31
CLMG (6 credits - II sem. - OP  |  12 credits SECS-P/02)
Course Director:
CARLO ALTOMONTE

Classes: 31 (II sem.)
Instructors:
Class 31: CARLO ALTOMONTE


Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

In 1995 advanced economies accounted for around 60% of the world GDP. Nowadays, they produce slightly more than 40%, with emerging economies accounting for the rest. China alone accounts for more than 15% of the world share, from little more than 3 per cent in 1995. Trade (world exports) is now almost 30% of world GDP, twice as much than in 1995, while yearly Foreign Direct Investment, the capital and technology of multinational companies flowing across countries, are five times larger, from around $300 Bln per year in the mid 90s to 1.5Trl $ per year. These fast and structural changes have generated profound consequences on societies, requiring new models and tools of analysis to understand them and to develop adequate policy responses. The Covid-19 shock is likely to accelerate some of these changes, and hinder others, with additional redistribution effects across societies. The course introduces you to state-of-the-art models and tools measuring these effects, using the process of European integration as a benchmark case. By the end of this course, you will be able to use advanced economic and statistical techniques for the analysis and formulation of policy proposals under discussion in the debate on the EU, in particular aimed at achieving 'recovery' (from the Covid-19 shock) and 'resilience' (to future shocks).

CONTENT SUMMARY

The course is organized around three main sub-sections:

  1. Part I on Economic integration and growth.
  2. Part II on the effects of Economic integration on society.
  3. Part III on the policy implications of Economic integration.

The course covers (among others) in particular:

  • The relation between economic shocks (globalization, Covid-19) and firm selection (productivity & growth), market power (firm markups), and the ensuing reallocation of resource (working of labor markets, regional disparities).
  • The impact of globalization and automation on economic and political outcomes (e.g. Brexit, nationalism, mental health).
  • The (resulting) uneven distribution of economic benefits, and the room for policy actions.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Manage large firm-level datasets through adequate econometric software.
  • Calculate productivity at the firm level, using both standard and semi-parametric estimation techniques.
  • Critically assess instrumental variable techniques to establish the impact of economic shocks on societal outcomes.
  • Have a broad knowledge of state-of-the-art models of economic integration and economic geography.

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Apply formal theoretical models, as well as econometric tools, to analyze real & current economic policy issues, especially related to the process of European integration (but not only…).
  • The set of skills developed through the course is increasingly valued in International Organizations where enrolled students typically end up for internships (EC, ECB, UN, OECD, etc…).

Teaching methods

  • Face-to-face lectures
  • Online lectures
  • Exercises (exercises, database, software etc.)
  • Group assignments

DETAILS

Economic theory and econometric tools are directly applied by students (working in groups, 4-5 members) on actual (firm-level) data provided by the course instructor in order to derive a group-specific analysis / solution to the problems tackled.


Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Written individual exam (traditional/online)
    x
  • Group assignment (report, exercise, presentation, project work etc.)
  x  

ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • One take-home group assignments (up to 5 students), worth 60 per cent of total marks. The take-home is aimed at providing a solution to economic policy problems currently discussed within the EU and require the use of ‘real’ data provided by the course instructors or available on the EU websites.
  • A final written exam (open book – open questions) makes up for the remaining points.

NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • Individual essay (including an analysis of data), on a topic to be agreed in advance, on one of the parts of the course, worth 50 per cent of total marks.
  • A final written exam makes up for the remaining points.

Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • C. ALTOMONTE, L. BONACORSI, I. COLANTONE, (2018) Trade and Growth in the Age of Global Value Chains, Baffi-Carefin Working Paper No. 2018-97.

  • M. ANELLI, I. COLANTONE, P. Stanig (2019), We Were the Robots: Automation and Voting Behavior in Western Europe, Bocconi mimeo.

  • I. COLANTONE, R. CRINÒ, L. OGLIARI (2018), Globalization and Mental Distress, CEPR Discussion Paper 10874 (October, 2015), latest version 2018 available at italocolantone.com.

  • I. COLANTONE, P. STANIG (2018a), The Surge of Economic Nationalism in Western Europe, Bocconi mimeo.

  • I. COLANTONE, P. STANIG (2018b), Global Competition and Brexit, American Political Science Review, 112: 201-218.

  • I. COLANTONE, P. STANIG (2018c), The Trade Origins of Economic Nationalism: Import Competition and Voting Behavior in Western Europe, American Journal of Political Science, 62: 936-953.

  • P. KRUGMAN, Scale Economies, Product Differentiation and the Pattern of Trade, The American Economic Review, 70:950-959, 1980.

  • M. MELITZ, The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity, Econometrica, 71:1695-1725, 2003.

  • M. MELITZ, G. OTTAVIANO, Market Size, Trade, and Productivity, Review of Economic Studies, 75: 295-316, 2008.

  • Class notes explaining in detail the more technical articles and additional readings are provided when dealing with each specific topic covered in the programme on the Learning Space of the course.

Last change 18/01/2022 17:20