Course 2025-2026 a.y.

20568 - EMPIRICAL METHODS FOR INNOVATION STRATEGIES

Department of Management and Technology

Course taught in English

Student consultation hours
31
ACME (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - AFC (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - AI (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  12 credits SECS-P/08) - CLELI (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - CLMG (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - DES-ESS (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - ESS (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - FIN (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - GIO (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - IM (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - MM (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - PPA (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08) - TS (6 credits - I sem. - OP  |  SECS-P/08)
Course Director:
STEFANO BRESCHI

Classes: 31 (I sem.)
Instructors:
Class 31: STEFANO BRESCHI


Suggested background knowledge

A solid grounding in Python and basic econometrics (or the willingness to acquire these skills rapidly) is required.

Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

This course introduces students to a comprehensive set of empirical tools and methods for generating data-driven evidence to inform managerial decision-making, with a particular focus on innovation and technology challenges. By integrating econometric foundations, network and machine-learning techniques, and scientometric and patent-analysis approaches, the course enables participants to tackle real-world problems across marketing, entrepreneurship, firm strategy, and business-model innovation. Its lab-based, hands-on format prioritizes practical application: students learn to manipulate large and textual datasets in Python, develop empirical studies, and interpret results in a managerial context. A solid grounding in Python and basic econometrics (or the willingness to acquire these skills rapidly) is required. Attending students consolidate their learning through three in-class tests (the best two grades count) and a capstone group project—a concise, well-structured empirical study addressing a specific business or economic question.

CONTENT SUMMARY

The course is organized into two blocks—Methods, Topics, each delivered via lectures, case studies, and lab sessions.

 

  • FOUNDATIONS
    1. Course Introduction and Overview of Empirical Strategies
    2. Review of Econometric Principles

 

  • METHODS
    1. Networks
    2. Supervised Learning Models
    3. Unsupervised Learning Models

 

  • TOPICS
    1. Bibliometrics: Scientific Article Analysis
    2. Patent Valuation & Textual Similarity
    3. Geography of Innovation

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Acquire the theoretical foundations of econometric and network-analysis methods for empirical research.
  • Understand key machine-learning algorithms (supervised and unsupervised) and their relevance to managerial decision-making.
  • Learn the principles of scientometric and patent-analysis techniques for evaluating innovation and technology.

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Apply Python and econometric tools to perform data-driven analyses and derive managerial insights.
  • Design and execute empirical studies—from data collection and preprocessing to model implementation and interpretation.
  • Collaborate effectively in teams to develop and present a structured, data-based business or economic project.

Teaching methods

  • Lectures
  • Guest speaker's talks (in class or in distance)
  • Practical Exercises
  • Collaborative Works / Assignments

DETAILS

  • Lectures: Conceptual overviews and theoretical foundations.
  • Case Studies: Real-world examples to link methods with managerial problems.
  • Lab Sessions: Hands-on practice in Python on sample datasets.
  • Group Project: Incremental development of an empirical study using real data.
  • Guest Speaker: Insights from industry on practical applications.

Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Individual Works/ Assignment (report, exercise, presentation, project work etc.)
x    
  • Collaborative Works / Assignment (report, exercise, presentation, project work etc.)
x    

ATTENDING STUDENTS

Attending Students

 

To qualify as attending, students must complete at least two in-class tests and submit the group project. Attendance is encouraged but not formally recorded.

 

In-Class Tests (40%; three tests, best two count)

  • Knowledge and theoretical understanding: Each test evaluates key econometric principles, foundational network-analysis concepts, and core supervised- and unsupervised-learning algorithms (ILOs “Knowledge and understanding”).
  • Timely application: Short exercises require students to move swiftly from raw data to numerical results and managerial interpretations, demonstrating their ability to apply tools under time constraints (ILOs “Applying knowledge and understanding”).
  • Formative feedback: Allowing the best two grades out of three encourages continuous improvement and concept reinforcement before subsequent tests.

b) Group Project (60%) Final written project

  • Integrated, hands-on application: Teams design and execute a full empirical study—from data collection and cleaning to Python-based model implementation—on an innovation or technology topic, directly assessing study design and technical skills (ILOs “Applying knowledge and understanding”).
  • Teamwork and communication skills: Written and oral project deliverables evaluate each student’s ability to collaborate effectively, present findings clearly, and contextualize results for managerial decision-making (ILOs “Applying knowledge and understanding”).
  • Comprehensive knowledge assessment: Real-world data analysis and interpretation also measure students’ understanding of the underlying methodologies (ILOs “Knowledge and understanding”).

NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

Non-Attending Students

 

a) Written Exam (50%) Closed-book test covering content of slide and readings discussed in class.

  • Broad theoretical coverage: A closed-book exam assesses mastery of lecture slides and assigned readings, ensuring deep comprehension of econometric foundations, network-analysis methods, and major machine-learning techniques (ILOs “Knowledge and understanding”).
  • Independent reasoning: Open-ended questions and practical exercises require students to think critically and integrate concepts without external aids.

b) Small Project (50%)

  • Individual application of methods: A scaled-down empirical study tests each student’s ability to prepare datasets, run Python analyses, and interpret findings independently (ILOs “Applying knowledge and understanding”).
  • Autonomy and project management: The written deliverable assesses organizational skills, clarity of exposition, and capacity to extract managerial insights from empirical results (ILOs “Applying knowledge and understanding”).

Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • Core Texts & Resources
    • Detailed reading materials and slide decks will be provided before each session.
    • A curated list of recommended journal articles will be communicated in Week 1.
    • Dataset and Python codebook will be made available before the labs
Last change 02/06/2025 11:10